Are LLCs taxed as a partnership?

In the United States, a limited liability company (LLC) with two or more members is generally taxed as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, unless the LLC elects to be taxed as a corporation. This means that the LLC’s income and expenses are passed through to the members and are reported on their personal tax returns (Form 1040), but the LLC itself is not taxed as a separate entity.

LLCs are a type of business entity that provides liability protection to its owners, also known as members. LLCs can be taxed in different ways, depending on the number of members and how the LLC is taxed for federal income tax purposes.

If an LLC has one member, it is taxed as a sole proprietorship for federal income tax purposes, unless the LLC elects to be taxed as a corporation. This means that the LLC’s income and expenses are reported on the owner’s personal tax return (Form 1040) and are subject to self-employment tax.

If an LLC elects to be taxed as a corporation, it will be taxed as a C corporation or an S corporation, depending on the election. C corporations are taxed as separate entities from their owners, and the profits of the corporation are taxed at the corporate level. S corporations are taxed similarly to partnerships, with the profits and losses of the corporation passed through to the owners and taxed at the individual level.

It’s worth noting that the rules for LLC taxation may vary depending on the jurisdiction. LLCs should consult with their tax advisors and local tax authorities for more information about the rules for LLC taxation in their jurisdiction.

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